VOCs成PM2.5治理下一个抓手

	山西TT高臭氧紫外线灯/整理
Shanxi TT high ozone UV lamp / 
finishing


	VOCs即挥发性**物，是形成PM2.5和O3的关键前体物，是复合型大气污染的重要诱因。预计“十三五”VOCs监测的市场将达到200-300亿元。VOCs监测主要有传感器、色谱、质谱和光谱等多种技术。
VOCs, 
a volatile organic compound, is a key precursor for the formation of PM2.5 and 
O3, and is an important cause of complex air pollution. Is expected to "45" VOCs 
monitoring market will reach 200-300 billion yuan. VOCs monitoring has a variety 
of techniques, such as sensors, chromatography, mass spectrometry and 
spectroscopy.


	VOCs(VolatileOrganicCompounds)即挥发性**物，是形成PM2.5和O3的关键前体物，是复合型大气污染的重要诱因。与传统大气污染物相比，VOCs的污染源广泛，涉及多行业不同的污染物，组分复杂，治理技术多样，且以无组织排放为主，排放量的核算程序复杂。由于我国并未开始对VOCs进行大规模监测，因此相关数据缺失，有研究表明，我国每年的VOCs排放量大约为3000万吨。VOCs的来源分为自然源分和人为源，我国空气中的VOCs主要来自于人为源，重点行业包括工业涂装、包装印刷、油品储运、石油炼制与化工等。
VOCs 
(VolatileOrganicCompounds) is a volatile organic matter, is the formation of 
PM2.5 and O3 of the key precursors, is an important cause of complex atmospheric 
pollution. Compared with the traditional air pollutants, VOCs has a wide range 
of sources of pollution, involving multiple industries of different pollutants, 
complex components, various control technologies, and to the non organization of 
emissions, emissions of the accounting procedures complex. Because China has not 
started a large-scale monitoring of VOCs, so the lack of relevant data, research 
shows that China's annual VOCs emissions of about 30 million tons. The VOCs from 
natural sources and anthropogenic sources and VOCs in the air of our country 
mainly from anthropogenic sources, key industries including industrial coating, 
printing and packaging, oil storage and transportation, oil refining and 
chemical.

1.政策加码，市场即将启动
1 policy overweight, the market is about to 
start

2010年5月，**转发九部委《关于推进大气污染联防联控工作改善区域空气质量的指导意见》，**从国家层面提出VOCs污染控制。随着《大气污染防治法》、《重点区域大气污染防治“十二五”规划》和《大气污染防治行动计划》等一系列政策法规陆续出台关于VOCs污染控制的内容，预计VOCs的总量控制有望写入“十三五规划”，并逐步在石化、**化工、表面涂装、包装等行业率先开展VOCs综合整治。
In 
May 2010, the State Council transmitted nine ministries "on promoting air 
pollution prevention and control work to improve regional air quality guidance", 
for the first time from the national level proposed VOCs Pollution Control. With 
the law on the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution, the key region 
for prevention and control of atmospheric pollution "1025" planning "and the 
atmospheric pollution prevention and control plan of action" and other a series 
of policies and regulations promulgated on the contents of the VOCs Pollution 
Control, is expected to total control of VOCs is expected to write 45 planning 
", and gradually in the petrochemical, chemical, surface coating, packaging, 
etc. industry took the lead in carrying out the comprehensive improvement of the 
VOCs.



	2.多种技术路线并存，排污收费直接利好监测行业
2 a variety of technical routes, sewage charges 
directly positive monitoring 
industry

同其他大气污染物的控制类似，VOCs治理以源头控制为先，并辅以末端治理。
Similar to other air 
pollutants control, VOCs control to the source of the first, and supplemented by 
the end of 
governance.

(1)源头控制：对产品、工艺进行升级改造，积极推行清洁生产，减少工艺生产过程中产生的VOCs量;同时加强管理，减少泄露(包括LDAR系统)。
(1) 
source control: to upgrade the product, process, and actively promote clean 
production, reduce the amount of VOCs generated in the process of production; at 
the same time to strengthen management, reduce the leak (including the LDAR 
system).

(2)气体收集 
末端治理：首先考虑对有价值的**物回收利用，对不具利用价值的进行收集处理。由于不同来源的VOCs种类、风量差异较大，在工程处理领域多根据项目的实际情况选择不同的工艺技术组合。
(2) 
the end treatment of gas collection: first consider the value of the recycling 
of organic matter, the use of the value of the collection and processing. Due to 
different sources of VOCs types, the large difference in the amount of wind, in 
the field of engineering and processing more in accordance with the actual 
situation of the project to choose a different combination of process 
technology.|



	2015年6月，财政部、**和环保部制定了《挥发性**物排污收费试点办法》，办法中规定对石油化工和包装印刷等个别行业的总VOCs试点收费，排放量采用以排放系数法为主、经验公式、物料衡算、监测等为辅的核算办法。随着《大气污染防治法》、《大气污染防治行动计划》的不断落地，有望全面推进VOCs排污收费：逐步扩大收费行业，并针对总VOCs和个别有毒VOCs分别收费，排放量将以监测法为主，经验公式、物料衡算、排放系数为辅。将直接利好VOCs在线监测行业，预计“十三五”VOCs监测的市场将达到200-300亿元。VOCs监测主要有传感器、色谱、质谱和光谱等多种技术。
June 
2015, Ministry of finance, development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of 
environmental protection developed the volatile organic compounds pollution 
charge pilot approach ", the approach in provisions for individual petroleum and 
chemical industry, packaging and printing industry of the total VOCs pilot 
charges, emissions the emission coefficient method, the empirical formula, the 
material balance, monitoring, supplemented by the accounting method. With law on 
the prevention and control of atmospheric pollution and the prevention and 
control of air pollution action plan "landing, is expected to promote VOCs 
Pollution Charges: gradually expand the industry fees, and the total VOCs and 
individual toxic volatile organic compounds (VOCs), respectively, of charges, 
emissions will be dominated by monitoring method, empirical formula, material 
balance, emission coefficient as a supplement. The direct positive VOCs online 
monitoring industry, is expected to 45 VOCs monitoring market will reach 200-300 
billion yuan. VOCs monitoring has a variety of techniques, such as sensors, 
chromatography, mass spectrometry and spectroscopy.